


Lastly, topic sentences assist readers in understanding the flow of ideas within a longer text. Furthermore, they focus ideas within paragraphs and create cohesion among ideas in different paragraphs. For one, topic sentences reiterate a writer’s thesis statement within a multi-paragraph text. To begin, it is important to follow the sandwich template because it reminds writers that a topic sentence is crucial for all paragraphs. The three paragraphs are also unified by transitions, which are included at the beginning, middle, and end of the text as a whole (see the green highlighting). The individual paragraphs below are cohesive because each includes transitional words or phrases at the beginning, middle, and end (see the yellow highlighting). The example essay is the same one that appears in the writing guide for Developing Body Paragraphs.
